|
关于达尔文的《物种起源》(On the Origin of Species)的出版时间,大多资料都说是1859年11月24日,我之前的一篇博文也这样写的。 最近看资料,发现有的研究者认为第一版的"The Origin was published on 22 November 1859",并且这些学者来自于达尔文曾经当过副会长(1838年)的英国皇家昆虫学会(Royal Entomological Society, RES)。 我于是进一步去查了资料,darwin-online上记载了下面一段话:“It was offered to the trade at Murray's autumn sale a week later, on 22nd; most sources say that 1,500 were taken up, others 1,493. Only 1,250 had however been printed of which 1,192 were available for sale, the rest being twelve for the author, forty-one for review and five for Stationers' Hall copyright. As Darwin took at least another twenty for presentation, the final number available for the trade was about 1,170. These facts are at variance with the often-printed statement that all the 1,250 copies were sold to the public on publication day, Thursday 24th; indeed once copies had reached the bookshops, up and down the country, how could anyone know whether they were sold or not.”
|